Wechat Video
Tiktok
Mobile
The resistivity of 18.25M Ω· cm is considered the optimal theoretical water quality indicator for ultrapure water. With the development of the microelectronics industry, using only this indicator to measure ultrapure water is far from enough. Particles in ultrapure water TOC、 Dissolved oxygen, silicon dioxide, bacteria, and other PPT grade metal ions have become the main factors affecting the quality and yield of products in the microelectronics industry and other industries.
Typical process flow in the semiconductor industry
ASTM Water Quality Standards for Ultra Pure Water in the Electronic Semiconductor Industry in the United States
Parameter |
Type E-1 |
Type E-1.1 |
Type E-1.2 |
Linewidth(microns) |
1.0-0.5 |
0.5-0.25 |
0.25-0.18 |
Resistivity,25℃ |
18.2 |
18.2 |
18.2 |
*Temperature |
|
|
|
*Pressure |
|
|
|
Endotoxin unit(EU/ml) |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
TOC(μg/L) |
5 |
2 |
1 |
Dissolved oxygen(μg/L) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Residue after evaporation(μg/L) |
1 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
SEM particles/L(micron range) |
|
|
|
0.1-0.2 |
1000 |
1000 |
200 |
0.2-0.5 |
500 |
500 |
100 |
0.5-0.1 |
50 |
50 |
1 |
10 |
- |
|
- |
On-line particles/L(micron range) |
|
|
|
Particles(>0.05micron) |
|
|
|
0.05-0.1 |
500 |
500 |
100 |
0.1-0.2 |
300 |
300 |
50 |
0.2-0.3 |
50 |
50 |
20 |
0.3-0.5 |
20 |
20 |
10 |
>0.5 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
Bacteria/100 mL |
|
|
|
100ml Sample |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1L Sample |
1 |
1 |
0.1 |
Silica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silica-total(μg/L) |
3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Silica-dissolved(μg/L) |
1 |
0.1 |
0.05 |
lons and metals(μg/L) |
|
|
|
Ammonium |
0.1 |
0.10 |
0.05 |
Bromide |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Chloride |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Fluoride |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
Nitrate |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Nitrite |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Phosphate |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Sulfate |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Aluminum |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.005 |
Barium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.001 |
Boron |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.005 |
Calcium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Chromium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Copper |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Iron |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Lead |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.005 |
Lithium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.003 |
Magnesium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Manganese |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Nicke |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
Potassium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.005 |
Sodium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.005 |
Strontium |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.001 |
Zinc |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.002 |
|
|
|
|
*Temperature and pressure values to be determined |